| Picos
de Europa
The
north central part of Spain offers a complete contrast to the
countryside in Andalucia. The land here is green, misty, rugged
and isolated affected by the influence of the Atlantic for much
of the year. Although compact in size, the Picos de Europa have
a remote feel, which can make touring and hiking quite an adventure.
Legend has it that the Picos were so named by Spanish sailors
who, when returning across the Bay of Biscay from Atlantic voyages,
would catch site of the abrupt snow capped summits whilst still
far from land. As seen from the sea, few European mountain ranges
rise quite so dramatically on the skyline.
Torre
Cerredo, the highest peak in the whole 500 mile long Cantabrian
Mountains at 2648m/8688 ft. is but 20 miles from the Cantabrian
beaches. Three separate massifs make up this small mountain range,
forming one of the most compelling mountain areas on the continent.
In the heart of the central massif rises Spain's most famous mountain,
El Naranjo de Bulnes, a striking limestone cylinder with four
sheer sides of up to 600m/ 2001 ft. The undisputed symbol of the
Picos, this highly distinctive mountain is featured on many souvenirs
and post cards.
In
the evening sunlight the El Naranjo turns the rich shade of orange
from which its name originates. Two Spaniards, the Marques of
Villaviciosa and a local shepherd, Gregorio Perez, first climbed
the peak in 1904. The Marques was concerned that a foreign expedition
might be the first to reach the summit and hoist a foreign flag.
So one day with a rope purchased in London, the pair of them climbed
the North East face (the legendary 600m west face was not conquered
until 1962, and still claims quite a number of lives).
The
Picos offers some of Spain's most startling gorges. The Cares
Canyon(known as the Divine Canyon) attracts walkers from all over
the country as much as El Naranjo attracts climbers. The five
mile long route takes you from the northern to the southern slopes
of the Picos along a dizzy path cut into the rock face. At times
it widens out allowing glimpses of the snowcapped peaks towering
1980m/6500ft above. This huge gorge separates two of the three
massifs in the Picos - the central and the western. (The third,
the eastern, is less frequented and not quite as spectacular).
Above 1980m / 6500ft, limestone wastes dominate the landscape,
and in between peaks, ridges, and pavements there are depressions
that have in some cases formed sheltered meadows making the Picos
appear to be a veritable paradise for goat herders, ponies, as
well as for climbers, walkers, and geologists.
Madrid
No
visit to Spain is complete without a visit to Madrid the capital
of Spain. Just a quick 6-hour train ride from Barcelona, Madrid
offers world-class museums, nightlife, architecture, and a happening
cosmopolitan atmosphere. Start your city tour at the Plaza del
Sol the zero kilometer marker from which all roads in Spain converge.
Take in the amazing Parque del Buen Retiro or check out the Museo
del Prado, which is home to the essential Spanish works of art
from Velazquez, Goya, to El Greco. One could spend weeks seeing
all the sites that Madrid has to offer so make a plan and stick
to it. |